Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost from Chicago has been elected as the 267th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, taking the name Leo XIV. This marks the first time an American has assumed the papacy, signaling a significant transformation in the Church’s global leadership.
Pope Leo XIV is 69 years old and has served the Church across multiple continents. With experience in Latin America and dual U.S.-Peruvian citizenship, he is known for his pastoral style and firm stance on discipline within the clergy. His background reflects the Church’s growing focus on regions outside Europe.
His chosen name pays tribute to Leo XIII, a pope remembered for championing workers’ rights and confronting the excesses of industrial capitalism. This symbolic gesture suggests that Leo XIV may address modern economic and social inequality while upholding traditional Catholic teachings.
Although considered centrist in governance, the new pope holds conservative positions on doctrine. He opposes the ordination of women and rejects liberal trends regarding sexuality. However, he has shown resolve in tackling clerical abuse, having previously referred such cases to secular authorities.
The election of an American has sparked mixed reactions. Some hail it as a necessary modernization, while others fear a redirection of Vatican policy on global affairs. Leo XIV’s leadership may affect the Church’s tone toward authoritarian regimes and controversial states, especially as geopolitical tensions rise.
The new pope will celebrate Mass in the Sistine Chapel and deliver his first Sunday blessing from St. Peter’s Basilica. As his papacy begins, questions loom about whether Leo XIV will preserve the Church’s traditional values or adapt to a rapidly shifting world.